Khammavati Stepwell, also known as Vanjari Vav or Ba No Banglo, is a remarkable 600-year-old architectural marvel nestled in the heart of Surat, Gujarat. This subterranean structure stands as a testament to the city's rich history, architectural ingenuity, and enduring community spirit.​

🏛️ Historical Significance

Constructed during the Mughal era, the Khammavati Stepwell is attributed to Lakha Vanjara, a prominent trader renowned for his extensive caravan of one lakh bullocks. The Vanjara community, known for their contributions to infrastructure, built such stepwells to serve both practical and spiritual needs of travelers and locals alike. ​

The stepwell is also steeped in local lore. A devotee named Kansara is believed to have discovered an idol of a goddess within the well, leading to the establishment of a temple inside. This legend endows the site with a sacred aura, and many locals still revere it as a place where wishes are granted. ​

🏗️ Architectural Features

• Design: Built in the Nanda architectural style, the stepwell descends seven stories underground, showcasing intricate stonework and symmetrical arches.
• Dimensions: Approximately 300 feet in length and 20 feet in width, with over 100 steps leading down to the water.
• Materials: Constructed using sandstone and thick bricks, ensuring durability over centuries.
• Orientation: South-facing, aligning with traditional Indian architectural principles.
• Location: Situated in Chhovala Gali near Lal Darwaja, adjacent to historical residences like Killa Seth ni Wadi. ​

🌿 Cultural and Community Importance

Beyond its architectural grandeur, Khammavati Stepwell serves as a cultural touchstone for the local community. Descendants of the original Vanjara families still reside nearby, maintaining the traditions and stories associated with the site. The stepwell has never dried up, and no fatalities have been reported from accidental falls, further enhancing its revered status.

In recent years, heritage organizations like the Dharohar Foundation have organized visits to the stepwell, aiming to raise awareness and promote its preservation. These efforts highlight the community's commitment to safeguarding their historical legacy. ​

🏛️ Heritage Site Amenities

• 🪜 Stepwell Access – Historic steps leading down through the structure (note: entry may be restricted as it's on private property).
• 🛕 On-site Temple – Small shrine dedicated to a goddess, reflecting the site's spiritual significance.
• 🗿 Architectural Features – Beautiful arches, carved stone pillars, and ancient inscriptions for photography and exploration.

🧭 Visitor Amenities (Limited/Local)

• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Guided Tours (by appointment or local groups) – Occasionally organized by heritage foundations or history enthusiasts.
• 📸 Photography Opportunities – Ideal for heritage and architecture lovers (respect local guidelines).
• 🧭 Nearby Local Guides – Local residents or heritage groups sometimes offer insights and storytelling.

🔎 Nearby Amenities (in the surrounding area)

• 🚶‍♂️ Walkable Streets – Located in a heritage-rich part of Surat, close to Lal Darwaja and other historic homes.
• 🛍️ Local Shops & Street Food – Explore traditional snacks and small vendors in the surrounding lanes.
• 🚻 Public Facilities – Minimal; best to use nearby malls or restaurants for restroom access.
• 🅿️ Limited Street Parking – Parking available nearby, but can be congested due to narrow lanes.

⚠️ Note: Since the stepwell is on private land and not officially managed as a public tourist site, amenities are limited. It’s recommended to visit with a guide or during heritage walk events.

📍 Visiting Information

• Address: 6R4M+JVW, Bamanji Ni Sheri, Chothiya Sheri, Rughnathpura, Surat, Gujarat 395003, India.
• Access: The stepwell is located within a private residence; visitors are advised to seek permission before entry.
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to experience the serene ambiance and intricate play of light and shadow within the structure.​T

Khammavati Stepwell stands as a silent witness to Surat's historical evolution, embodying the city's architectural prowess and communal harmony. Its preservation is not just about conserving a structure but about honoring the narratives and traditions that have shaped the region's identity.​

If you're interested in exploring more about Surat's rich heritage or planning a visit, feel free to ask for additional information or guidance!